Ujjayi Pranayama
In Sanskrit ‘ujjayi’ means ‘victorious’. In this pranayama you conquer or are victorious over the fluctuations of the mind. The sound of the breath is meant to be so absorbing that you are able to focus completely on the sound instead of getting wrapped up in your thoughts. The sound is created by partially closing the glottis while breathing. You may have also heard this referred to as the Ocean Sounding Breath.
This pranayama can be practiced at almost any time. You can practice this while walking around, before going to sleep to calm your mind, during a yoga asana practice to center your mind and after a yoga asana practice to continue channeling the energy/prana that was cultivated during the asana practice.
Benefits of Ujjayi Pranayama
encourages your attention to turn inwards
opens you up to a deeper level of awareness
brings you into the present moment
calms a racing mind
lowers blood pressure
regulates autonomic nervous system
activates vagus nerve due to the slight pressure created in the throat
How to Practice Ujjayi Pranayama
Sit comfortably, or even stand or lie down! Just be sure not to hunch forward as that will make it much harder to take in a full deep breath!
Breathe naturally and become aware of the natural sensations of breath moving in and out of your nostrils and wind pipe. If you are familiar with dirgha pranayama (the 3 part breath) begin to deepen your breath and practice dirgha, otherwise continue breathing normally.
Create a slight constriction at the back of your throat as if you are swallowing or fogging up a mirror with your breath (watch video below to see what I mean!)- making a “ha” or whisper sound at the back of your throat with your mouth closed.
Create this whisper sound with your throat as you breathe in and out through your nose. (It will be easier on the exhale than the inhale). The sound might remind you of the ocean…or Darth Vader! Even though you are breathing in and out through the nose the sound is really made in the throat.
Work towards making the sound as strong at the beginning of the inhale and exhale as it is at the end of the inhale and exhale. Continue strengthening the sound of the breath so that if someone were next to you they could hear you breathing. Try to make the sound of the breath louder than your thoughts!
Practice Sama Vritti (equal fluctuations/ equal inhale+exhale) breathing in for 4, exhaling for 4 (gradually lengthening both inhale and exhale perhaps up to 12 counts) or practice Asama Vritti (unequal fluctuations) making the exhale twice as long as the inhale- perhaps inhale for 4 and exhale for 8, or inhale for 6 exhale for 12. Making the exhale longer than the inhale is particularly soothing for the nervous system.
Take about 10 breaths. Then be sure to take a few minutes afterwards to just rest and feel the effects of ujjayi on your body/mind/spirit!
Words on Ujjayi Pranayama from the Hatha Yoga Pradipika:
VERSES 51 + 53
Closing the mouth, inhale with control and concentration through ida and pinball, so that the breath is felt from the throat to the heart and produces a sonorous sound.
This pranayama, called ujjayi, can be done while moving, standing, sitting or walking.
Down-regulating Breathing Patterns to Practice with Ujjayi
The following breathing patterns are very soothing for the nervous system and can be practiced with ujjayi.
1. Lengthen your exhale! This is the simplest thing to remember when you begin to feel agitated or anxious. See if you can work your way up to lengthening the exhale to twice the length of the inhale.
2. The 4-7-8 breath. Inhale for 4, hold for 7, exhale for 8. In this breathing pattern the exhale is twice as long as the inhale but you also hold the breath for 7 counts before you exhale. Read below on the power of the pause during pranayama!
3. Box breathing. Also known as sama vritti (sama=equal. the 2 breaths above would be considered asama vritti - asama=unequal). Inhale for 4, hold for 4, exhale for 4, hold for 4 and so on. Apparently they teach this one to Navy SEALS!
4. Coherent breathing. Inhale for 6 seconds. Exhale for 6 seconds. This adds up to about 5 breaths per minute.
One of the keys to the great benefits all these breathing practices is that you're breathing more slowly than you normally would. Many people normally only inhale for 2-3 seconds and exhale for 2-3 seconds.
The Power of the Pause in Pranayama
rest in the space between breaths.
rest in the space between actions.
peace is in the pause.
settle there.
part of the power of pranayama (yogic breath work) lies in the pause between inhales and exhales.
according to the sage Patanjali that’s all pranayama is- the gap between the inhale + exhale!
holding your breath at the top of the inhale for even just a moment is thought to allow for more time for the individual to absorb the prana (life force/energy).
holding your breath after exhale was said by Patanjali to be the key to removing any obstacle to yoga (yoga=union: union between 2 opposite poles of energy within us, union between individual self and universal self, etc…)
practice the power of the pause in your breath and you will begin to see the power of the pause in your every day life.
over time as your nervous system begins to learn that it is safe to slow down (whether through yoga, somatic therapy, polyvagal exercises) and you allow yourself to pause you will uncover your innate ability to c h o o s e.
a new reality is revealed when you discover your ability to pause and choose how to respond to the world instead of automatically react.
in that pause lies:
peace
spaciousness
and
possibility
If you want to practice Kumbhaka (breath retention) begin first by noticing the natural pauses between your inhales and exhales and as you become comfortable resting in that pause begin to extend it 1 second a time- eventually playing with releasing the exhale only when your body cues you to do so.
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Happy Breathing!
Let me know in the comments what your experience of ujjayi was and let me know if you have any questions!